Liquidity Provider
Liquidity Provider Market Players ✓ Verified Citations Market Practitioner Term<Definition> A Liquidity Provider is an entity or market function that offers market participants the opportunity to trade, sustaining the formation of market liquidity. Market liquidity is the property of a market that allows large trades to be executed quickly with limited price impact. A Liquidity Provider sustains market participants' ability to execute trades against their order flow, by acting as their counterparty, quoting prices, or matching orders. This function is fulfilled by a range of market participants, one important type of which is the Market Maker, which supplies liquidity to the market by continuously signaling its willingness to buy and sell financial instruments for its own account.
[Diagram 1] Relationship structure in the market (Definition)
Market Participants
Investors/end-users with order flow
↔Order flow / Execution↔
Tradable Market
Where immediate trading opportunities are sustained
↔Quoting / Inventory / Intermediation↔
Liquidity Provider
Sustains the formation of liquidity
日本語
<定義> Liquidity Provider(流動性供給者)とは、市場参加者が売買を行うための取引機会を提供し、市場流動性の形成を支える主体・市場機能である。市場流動性とは、大きな取引を迅速に、価格への影響を抑えながら執行できる市場の性質である。Liquidity Providerは、市場参加者の売買需要に対して、取引の相手方となる、価格を提示する、注文をマッチングするなどの方法によって、市場参加者が取引を実行できる状態を支える。この機能は複数の市場参加者によって担われ、その重要な類型の一つであるマーケット・メーカー(Market Maker)は、継続的に自己勘定で金融商品を売買する意思を市場に示すことを通じて、市場に流動性を供給する。
<Mechanism>
[Diagram 2] Branching of trading forms in liquidity provision (Mechanism)
Market participants' order flow
↓
Liquidity Provision
↓
Principal Trading
(own-account trading)
Becomes the counterparty on own account
Agency Trading
(intermediated trading)
Searches and matches orders
↓
Execution
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