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EIA

米エネルギー情報局(Energy Information Administration) Institutions ✓ Verified Citations Institutional / Regulatory Framework
<Definition> The EIA (Energy Information Administration) is a statistical agency within the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), established by Congress in 1977 as one of the federal government's 13 principal statistical agencies. EIA positions itself as an agency that provides "policy-independent" data, forecasts, and analysis.
Definition of EIA: Position as a Statistical Agency under DOEDiagram showing EIA positioned under the U.S. Department of Energy, as a federal statistical agency providing policy-independent data, forecasts, and analysisU.S. Departmentof Energy (DOE)EIAEnergy Information AdministrationU.S. Energy Information AdministrationPolicy-independent data, forecasts, and analysisPolicy-independentSound PolicymakingEfficient MarketsPublic UnderstandingLegal basis: 42 U.S.C. Section 7135Responsibility for a central, comprehensive, and unified energy data and information programScope: collecting, evaluating, assembling, analyzing, and disseminating data on energy reserves, production, demand, technology, and related economic statistics

Its legal basis is 42 U.S.C. Section 7135, which places on the EIA Administrator responsibility for carrying out "a central, comprehensive, and unified energy data and information program." Its specific statutory functions are to collect, evaluate, assemble, analyze, and disseminate data and information relevant to energy resource reserves, production, demand, and technology, along with related economic and statistical information.[1]

日本語
<定義> EIA(Energy Information Administration、米国エネルギー情報局)は、米国エネルギー省(DOE)の統計機関であり、1977年に議会によって創設された、連邦政府の13の主要統計機関(principal statistical agencies)の1つである。EIAは自らを「政策から独立した(policy-independent)データ・予測・分析を提供する機関」と位置付けている。

その法的根拠は米国法典42 U.S.C. §7135であり、同条はEIA長官(Administrator)に対し、「中央的・包括的・統一的なエネルギーデータ・情報プログラム(a central, comprehensive, and unified energy data and information program)」を実施する責任を課している。具体的な法定業務は、エネルギー資源の埋蔵量・生産・需要・技術、および関連する経済・統計情報を、収集・評価・集約・分析・公表することである。[1]

<Mechanism>

EIA Information-Generation Mechanism: 8-Stage Process from Dispersed Data to Public StatisticsDiagram showing dispersed data from companies, survey respondents, and customs records passing through EIA internal 8-stage process to become published statistics accessed by policymakers, market participants, and the publicDispersed Individual Data・Companies / firms・Survey respondents・Customs (CBP) data・Other sources(production, inventory, transactions, etc.)EIA① Concepts and Methods② Survey Design③ Data Collection④ Data Processing⑤ Data Analysis⑥ Estimation / Forecasting⑦ Review⑧ DisseminationTransparency and ReproducibilityPolicymakersMarket ParticipantsThe Publicaccess simultaneously

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